Annual herb, erect, 0.6 2 m, containing a white sap, with a strong taproot. Hollow stem and berrusuk. Single leaf, the bottom grew and gathered at the base of the rosette forming roots. Leaf blade lanceolate or oval-shaped, pointed tip, base heart shapes, irregular edges share pinnate, length of 6-48 cm, width of 3-12 cm, light green color. The leaves are out of the relationship in a smaller stalk to the base of the stem hug, remote location, alternate. A hump-shaped inflorescence tergabug in panicles, stemmed, crown needle shape, bright yellow, over time become brownish red. Fruit boxes, five ribbed, elongated shape of about 4 mm, flat, hairless, yellowish brown.
There is a diversity of plants. A small leaf called a clay and a large leafy reaches 2 feet tall called Rayana. Young stems and leaves can be eaten even if it tastes bitter as a salad. Propagation by seed.
Nature and Efficacy.
Tempuyung bitter and cold. Effectively removes heat and toxins, laxative urine (diuretic), grinding stones (lipotriptik), antiurolitiasis and eliminate swelling.
Chemical Ingredients
Tempuyung laktuserol containing a-, b-laktuserol, mannitol, inositol, silica, potassium, flavonoids and taraksasterol.
Parts used
Leaves or the entire plant
Indication
Tempuyung can be overcome:
Sakuran urinary stones and gallstones
Appendicitis (apendistis), inflammation of the breast (mastitis)
Dysentery
Hemorrhoids
Beser mani (spermatorea)
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Hearing loss (deafness)
rheumatic gout, bruises
ulcers, burns.
How to Use
Leaves or the entire plant as much as 15-60 g of boiling water, then drink. For external use, fresh ground herbs and then attached to a hospital or squeezed to compress and water boils, burns, and hemorrhoids.
Pharmacological effects and results Penenitian
Study the effect of water extract and alcohol extract of the leaves of the volume of urine tempuyung rats in vivo and in vitro dissolution of kidney stones, produced the following conclusions: 1) does not expressly tempuyung leaves have a diuretic effect, but it has the power of dissolving kidney stones: 2) power dissolving stones kidney by water extract is better than alcohol extracts (Giri Hardiyatmo, Fac. Pharmaceuticals UGM 1991)
Praperlakuan leaf flavonoid fraction tempuyung acetate could inhibit hepatotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride (CCI 4) were given to male mice (hissing Liestyaningsih, Fac. Pharmaceuticals UGM 1991)
Usage Example
Sore Breasts
Tempuyung fresh herbs as much as 15g boiled in 3 cups water until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered and drunk. Do it 2-3 times a day.
Ulcer
Stems and leaves of fresh tempuyung sufficiently washed and finely ground. Water is used to compress boils feelings.
Hypertension, Urinary Bladder and Gall Bladder Rocky
Tempuyung fresh leaves as many as 5 pieces washed and smoked ebentar. Eat as a salad with rice. Do it 3 times a day
Urinary stones
Tempuyung dried leaves as much as 250mg boiled with 250 cc of water until the remaining 150 cc. After chilling filtered, divided for 3 times the drink. Spend a day. Do it every day until it heals.
Tempuyung leaves, leaf Advocates (Persea america), ground mustard leaves (Nasturtium montanum), all fresh ingredients as much as 5 pieces, and 2 finger palm sugar is washed and boiled in 3 cups water until the remaining 3/4 of his. After chilling filtered. Accumulated water taken 3 times a day, each 3/4 cup.
Tempuyung leaves and leaves nasty shard (Strobilanthes crispus) fresh each 5 pieces, 6 pieces of baby corn and 3 finger palm sugar washed and cut into pieces as needed. Boil 3 cups of water until the remaining 3/4 of his. After chilling filtered, then taken 3 times a day, each 3/4 cup.
Hearing loss (Deaf)
Tempuyung fresh herbs washed and rinsed with boiled water. Gilling sampia smooth, then squeezed with a clean cloth. The water dripped on elinga the deaf. Do it 3-4 times a day.
Note
Prolipid Capsules are indicated for the treatment of high cholesterol and maintain the slimness of the body containing these medicinal plants
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